Terza Rima
A Form Invented by Dante Alighieri
A fairly straightforward verse form. It doesn't prescribe a set metre, but in English the iambic pentameter is often used. It consists of a series of three-line stanzas, or tercets, which are linked in that the middle line of a stanza provides the rhyme for the first and third line for the subsequent one. The poem closes with a single line (or occasionally a couplet) which rhymes with the middle line of the preceeding stanza. The rhyme scheme used is therefore: aba bcb cdc [etc] ded[e].
This is an example from Robert Frost. It is a variation from the standard form since it finishes with a rhymed couplet.
Acquainted with the Night
I have been one acquainted with the night.
I have walked out in rain - and back in rain.
I have outwalked the furthest city light
I have looked down the saddest city lane.
I have passed by the watchman on his beat
And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain.
I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet
When far away an interrupted cry
Came over houses from another street,
But not to call me back or say good-by;
and further still at an unearthly height
One luminary clock against the sky
Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.
I have been one acquainted with the night.